3/20/2023 0 Comments Powerup points adjustment![]() In each case, special attention is given to the Global South and to technological advancement, where the party views competition with the US and Europe as a zero-sum struggle: “resolutely win the battle of key core technologies” (坚决打赢关键核心技术攻坚战).įor those who doubted the future of the BRI, the Congress provided necessary proof that it is still very much in the CCP’s plans. The centrality of geoeconomics to CCP thinking is evident given the Belt and Road Initiative’s enduring policy relevance, the focus on supply-chain security, and on cultivating a dual-circulation economy. Systemic rivalry is likely to become more pronounced as will the competition to support developing countries within multilateral frameworks.China may, however, decide to recalibrate the extent of its support if becomes too costly. Beijing is unlikely to move away from supporting Moscow, given that on a strategic level Moscow is a key ally in reshaping the international order.Room for meaningful, long-term cooperation is narrowing given the deficit of strategic trust, but Beijing may be trying to court the EU – likely with low-cost and reversible gestures – amid fear of US-led containment.However, in his work report Xi reserved the right to use military force and “opposing and deterring Taiwan separatism” was added to the Party’s Constitution. On Taiwan, there were relatively few new points since the August publication of a dedicated White Paper. The idea here is to adjust the international order so that it accommodates China’s rise and ensures the safety of its political system. Within that environment, Beijing’s objective is to change the international order through its initiatives (GSI, GDI), minilateral groupings (BRICS, SCO) and increased engagement with the Global South. While in the previous work report “cooperation” (合作) was still one of the ambitions, it now been reduced to the weaker wording of “peaceful coexistence” and “positive interaction” (良性互动). Heightened anxiety is linked to fear of US-led containment, which affects the prospects for fruitful major power relations. The work report emphasized that within China’s current international environment “strategic opportunity and risks and challenges co-exist”, a shift from 2017 report that focused solely on the former. EU-China summits and bilateral exchanges with Xi become even more important.įOREIGN POLICY: Struggling for a new world orderīeijing’s outlook on the geopolitical status quo has grown darker. Therefore, it is important for the EU to access higher ranks in the chain of command where greater levels of maneuverability exist. As adherence to Xi thought grows officials’ agency decreases.Beijing’s growing prioritization of security and ideology over economics disrupts the fundaments of this relationship. EU-China relations have largely been based on an assumption that ultimately both sides are rational economic actors who prioritize economic benefit.As the party exercises greater control over party-state officials, weakening the position of moderates and increasing the requirements of ideological commitment, common ground between the EU and China will be harder to find.To ensure security, the CCP’s control is set to tighten under the “Central Committee’s centralized, unified leadership” and with “ideological commitment” being the primary competency for selection of officials. National security has new dedicated sections and security (安全) received 93 mentions in the work report (compared to 54 mentions in 2017), overtaking economy’s (经济) 60 mentions, for the first time. The more reform minded moderates did not make it to the PBSC, nor to the Politburo. The new Politburo Standing Committee (PBSC) is made up of Xi loyalists whose ideological commitment is more important than technocratic credentials. While “Xi Jinping Thought” did not make it into the party constitution and the title of Chairman was not bestowed upon him, he comes out of the Congress significantly strengthened. ![]() POLITICS: Party unified around Xi with security as top goal Consequently, many of the challenging trends in EU-China relations are here to stay if not intensify. The rationale appears to be a further tightening of party control to bolster domestic stability and to prepare for oncoming economic and geopolitical struggles. The 20th Party Congress signaled a continuation of Xi Jinping’s leadership and an emboldened commitment to party policies. ![]()
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